By using a non-invasive electron beam, SEM creates images of both high resolution and high magnification at the same time. These analyses provide detailed information about morphology, microstructure or elemental composition of samples.
For over 70 years, the Roman Kozłowski Institute of Paleobiology has been conducting in-depth studies of the history of life on Earth. Every year, the Institute publishes dozens of peer-reviewed articles, organizes conferences, foreign expeditions and excavations in new paleontological sites. We educate PhD students, publish the best paleontological journal in Poland (Acta Palaeontologica Polonica) and popularize science. The staff and laboratories are open to cooperation with other research centers and interdisciplinary projects. An essential part of our Institute is the Paleontological Collection, gathering the largest fossil collections in Poland (hundreds of thousands of specimens), partly exhibited in the Museum of Evolution.
The current geographic distribution of crocodiles is basically limited to the tropical zone, up to the 37th degree of latitude, but was it always like that?
Deep-sea research conducted using a submersible has, for the first time, provided direct evidence of antagonistic interactions between fish (Ophidiiformes) and stalked crinoids.
Any scientific communication requires an unequivocal identification of described objects. The LatinLinnaean nomenclature is such a consensus system in biology.
Rhabdodonts are medium-sized ornithischian dinosaurs known solely from the Upper Cretaceous of Europe, the species of which are distinguished based mostly on characteristics of lower jaw elements.
Shaping calcium carbonate: Biological and environmental controls on polymorphism Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is among the most widespread chemical compounds on Earth.
Institute of Paleobiology has received financial support for research and educational projects from:
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